Urban Epidemiology as an Integrative Approach to Sustainable and Healthy Urban Development

被引:2
|
作者
Bolte, Gabriele [1 ,4 ]
Moebus, Susanne [2 ]
Fehr, Rainer [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bremen, Inst Publ Hlth & Pflegeforsch, Abt Sozialepidemiol, Bremen, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Med Essen, Inst Urban Publ Hlth, Essen, Germany
[3] Univ Bielefeld, Med Fak OWL, Sustainable Environm Hlth Sci, Bielefeld, Germany
[4] Univ Bremen, Inst Publ Hlth & Nursing Res, Dept Social Epidemiol, Grazer Str 4, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
关键词
epidemiology; health equity; monitoring; health reporting; participation; Urban Health; PUBLIC-HEALTH; BIG DATA; EXPOSOME; THINKING; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1055/a-2156-4305
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Understanding the complex relationships between the physical and social environment and health in urban areas is essential for the development of appropriate measures of health promotion, disease prevention, and health protection. This article aims to characterize the comparatively new approach of urban epidemiology with its relevance for research and practice of urban health. Research in urban epidemiology provides important data and methodological foundations for integrated reporting, health impact assessments, and evaluation of interventions. Current challenges and solutions are outlined and initial recommendations for research, practice, and education and training are presented for discussion. Methods and findings of urban epidemiology can contribute in many ways to health-promoting, sustainable urban development.
引用
收藏
页码:S287 / S295
页数:9
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