Potable and irrigation suitability of different water supply systems in riverine communities at river Cauvery distributaries, India

被引:2
|
作者
Jothivel, Saravanan [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Dafang [1 ,2 ]
Mary, Sheela [3 ]
Rene, Endon R. [4 ]
Singh, Rajendra Prasad [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[2] Southeast Univ Monash Univ Joint Res Ctr Future Ci, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[3] Bishop Heber Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Trichy 620017, India
[4] IHE Delft Inst Water Educ, Westvest 7, NL-2601 DA Delft, Netherlands
关键词
River Cauvery; Human communities; Water quality; Drinking water; Irrigation; Health and hygiene; GROUNDWATER QUALITY; PARAMETERS; MODEL; PART;
D O I
10.1016/j.envres.2023.116809
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Current study focused on investigating the pollution loads of open well, bore well and drinking water from riverine community sites. In addition, drinking and irrigation suitability assessment were also performed by using user specific water quality indices (USWQI) and parameters quality index (PQI). Principal component analysis (PCA) was also performed with physio-chemical parameters. Notable variation was found in most of the water quality parameters at major hamlet and some places exceeded the standards prescribed by authorized organizations. The USWQI was 97.53 to 38.15 in open wells, 96.06 to 68.23 in bore wells, and 88.64 to 74.16 in tap water (drinking water). Among the settlement, highest water quality was recorded at Vilangudi, while the lowest quality found in Karaipakkam area. The predominant drinking water samples were estimated as good quality for human health and hygiene whereas none of the sample was found to be excellent. Open and bore well water samples were of good quality and suitable for agriculture purposes except the few samples which were estimated as poor and fair quality.
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页数:10
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