Factors associated with weight loss by age among community-dwelling older people

被引:4
|
作者
Yano, Tomoko [1 ]
Godai, Kayo [1 ]
Kabayama, Mai [1 ]
Akasaka, Hiroshi [2 ]
Takeya, Yasushi [1 ]
Yamamoto, Koichi [2 ]
Yasumoto, Saori [3 ]
Masui, Yukie [4 ,5 ]
Arai, Yasumichi [6 ]
Ikebe, Kazunori [7 ]
Ishizaki, Tatsuro [4 ,5 ]
Gondo, Yasuyuki [3 ]
Rakugi, Hiromi [2 ]
Kamide, Kei [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Hlth Sci, 1-7 Yamada, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Geriatr & Gen Med, Osaka, Japan
[3] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Human Sci, Dept Clin Thanatol & Geriatr Behav Sci, Osaka, Japan
[4] Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatr & Hosp, Tokyo, Japan
[5] Inst Gerontol, Tokyo, Japan
[6] Keio Univ, Ctr Supercentenarian Med Res, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan
[7] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Prosthodont & Oral Rehabil, Osaka, Japan
关键词
Weight loss; Community-dwelling older people; Age groups; Factors; Cohort study; MORTALITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1186/s12877-023-03993-0
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
BackgroundFactors associated with weight loss in community-dwelling older people have been reported in several studies, but few studies have examined factors associated with weight loss by age groups. The purpose of this study was to clarify factors associated with weight loss by age in community-dwelling older people through a longitudinal study.MethodsParticipants in the SONIC study (Longitudinal Epidemiological Study of the Elderly) were community-dwelling people aged 70 or older. The participants were divided into two groups: 5% weight loss and maintenance groups, and compared. In addition, we examined factors affecting weight loss by age. The analysis method used was the chi(2) test, and the t-test was used for comparison of the two groups. Factors associated with 5% weight loss at 3 years were examined using logistic regression analysis with sex, age, married couple, cognitive function, grip strength, and the serum albumin level as explanatory variables.ResultsOf the 1157 subjects, the proportions showing 5% weight loss after 3 years among all subjects, those aged 70 years, 80 years, and 90 years, were 20.5, 13.8, 26.8, and 30.5%, respectively. In logistic regression analysis, factors associated with 5% weight loss at 3 years by age were influenced by BMI of 25 or higher (OR = 1.90, 95%CI = 1.08-3.34, p = 0.026), a married couple (OR = 0.49, 95% = 0.28-0.86, p = 0.013), serum albumin level below 3.8 g/dL (OR = 10.75, 95% = 1.90-60.73, p = 0.007) at age 70, and the grip strength at age 90 (OR = 1.24, 95%CI = 1.02-1.51, p = 0.034), respectively.ConclusionsThe results suggest that factors associated with weight loss by age in community-dwelling older people through a longitudinal study differ by age. In the future, this study will be useful to propose effective interventions to prevent factors associated with weight loss by age in community-dwelling older people.
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页数:13
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