Territorial Planning and Sustainable Development of Refugee Areas

The paper analyzes the state and prospects of the development of the territories of Ukraine in the conditions of counteraction to military aggression and post-war reconstruction. The basic needs to be addressed to the IDPs have been identified. By analyzing statistical data, household needs are identified among the main needs that have arisen in internally displaced persons. To meet these needs, the problems of increased workload and logistics - building a safe route for the delivery of food and household items. A cartographic projection of the movement of internally displaced persons has been developed based on the results of the analysis of statistical data on population movements from February 24, 2020 to the time of the study. It has been determined that changes during military aggression may lead to further population displacement, so the location of the population in the territories that received the largest number of internally displaced persons is temporary both in terms of population relocation and post-occupation change of territories of active ground combat operations. The international experience of solving the problems of accommodation of internally displaced persons was analyzed, which allowed to identify the negative aspects of the construction of such towns and solve them through research. Possible elements of integrated territorial planning of temporary development of territories for accommodation of internally displaced persons were considered, considering the need to ensure the goals of sustainable development. As a result, proposals have been developed for mechanisms to provide temporary housing for persons whose housing has been damaged because of the war, both in the territories where displaced persons have moved and then in the territories liberated from occupation. Therefore, the requirements for the functional component of modular towns should be linked to the requirements of the Concept of Sustainable Development.