Multinational prospective cohort study over 18 years of the risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in 9 Asian countries: INICC findings

被引:1
|
作者
Rosenthal, Victor Daniel [1 ,2 ,15 ]
Yin, Ruijie [1 ]
Rodrigues, Camilla [3 ]
Myatra, Sheila Nainan [4 ]
Divatia, Jigeeshu Vasishth [4 ]
Biswas, Sanjay K. [4 ]
Shrivastava, Anjana Mahesh [4 ]
Kharbanda, Mohit [5 ]
Nag, Bikas [5 ]
Mehta, Yatin [6 ]
Sarma, Smita [6 ]
Todi, Subhash Kumar [7 ]
Bhattacharyya, Mahuya [7 ]
Bhakta, Arpita [8 ]
Gan, Chin Seng [8 ]
Low, Michelle Siu Yee [8 ]
Kushairi, Marissa Bt Madzlan [8 ]
Chuah, Soo Lin [8 ]
Wang, Qi Yuee [8 ]
Chawla, Rajesh [9 ]
Jain, Aakanksha Chawla [9 ]
Kansal, Sudha [9 ]
Bali, Roseleen Kaur [9 ]
Arjun, Rajalakshmi [10 ]
Davaadagva, Narangarav [9 ]
Bat-Erdene, Batsuren [10 ]
Begzjav, Tsolmon [10 ]
Basri, Mat Nor Mohd [11 ]
Tai, Chian-Wern [11 ]
Lee, Pei-Chuen [11 ]
Tang, Swee-Fong [12 ]
Sandhu, Kavita [13 ]
Badyal, Binesh [13 ]
Arora, Ankush [13 ]
Sengupta, Deep [13 ]
Tao, Lili [14 ]
Jin, Zhilin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Miami, FL USA
[2] Int Nosocomial Infect Control Consortium INICC Fdn, Miami, FL USA
[3] Pd Hinduja Natl Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Dept Microbiol, Mumbai, India
[4] Tata Mem Hosp, Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Dept Anesthesiol Crit Care & Pain, Mumbai, India
[5] Desun Hosp, Dept Crit Care, Kolkata, India
[6] Medanta Medicity, Dept Crit Care & Anesthesiol, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
[7] AMRI Hosp, Adv Medicare Res Inst, Dept Crit Care, Kolkata, India
[8] Univ Malaya, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat Intens Care, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[9] Indraprastha Apollo Hosp, Dept Crit Care, New Delhi, India
[10] Kerala Inst Med Sci Hlth, Dept Crit Care, Trivandrum, India
[11] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Dept Anesthesia & Crit Care, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia
[12] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Specialist Childrens Hosp, Dept Crit Care, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[13] Max Super Special Hosp Saket Delhi, Dept Crit Care, New Delhi, India
[14] Fudan Univ, Zhongshan Hosp, Dept Pneumonol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[15] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 1120 NW 14th St 9th Floor,Off 912, Miami, FL 33136 USA
关键词
Intensive care unit; Nosocomial pneumonia; Low and middle income countries; Limited resources countries; International nosocomial infection control consortium; INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; CONTROL CONSORTIUM INICC; DEVICE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH; NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT; ADULT; PREVENTION; CITIES; RATES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajic.2022.11.005
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) rates in Asia are several times above those of US. The objective of this study is to identify VAP risk factors. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study, between March 27, 2004 and November 2, 2022, in 279 ICUs of 95 hospitals in 44 cities in 9 Asian countries (China, India, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam). Results: 153,717 patients, followed during 892,996 patient-days, acquired 3,369 VAPs. We analyzed 10 independent variables. Using multiple logistic regression we identified following independent VAP RFs= Age, rising VAP risk 1% per year (aOR=1.01; 95%CI=1.00-1.01, P<.0001); male gender (OR=1.17; 95%CI=1.08-1.26, P<.0001); length of stay, rising VAP risk 7% daily (aOR=1.07; 95%CI=1.06-1.07, P<.0001); mechanical ventilation (MV) device utilization (DU) ratio (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.36-1.51; p<.0001); tracheostomy connected to a MV (OR=11.17; 95%CI=9.55-14.27; p<.0001); public (OR=1.84; 95%CI=1.49-2.26, P<.0001), and private (OR=1.57; 95%CI=1.29-1.91, P<.0001) compared with teaching hospitals; upper-middle income country (OR=1.86; 95%CI=1.63-2.14, P<.0001). Regarding ICUs, Medical-Surgical (OR=4.61; 95%CI=3.43-6.17; P<.0001), Neurologic (OR=3.76; 95%CI=2.43-5.82; P<.0001), Medical (OR=2.78; 95%CI=2.04-3.79; P<.0001), and Neuro-Surgical (OR=2.33; 95%CI=1.61-3.92; P<.0001) showed the highest risk. Conclusions: Some identified VAP RFs are unlikely to change= age, gender, ICU type, facility ownership, country income level. Based on our results, we recommend limit use of tracheostomy, reducing LOS, reducing the MV/DU ratio, and implementing an evidence-based set of VAP prevention recommendations. (c) 2022 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:751 / 757
页数:7
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