Synthesis of low-molecular weight itaconic acid polymers as nanoclay dispersants and dispersion stabilizers

被引:5
|
作者
Bednarz, Szczepan [1 ]
Bujok, Sonia [2 ]
Mielczarek, Kacper [1 ]
Swiergosz, Tomasz [1 ]
Wierzbicki, Samuel [1 ]
Konefal, Rafal [2 ]
Konefal, Magdalena [2 ]
Nevoralova, Martina [2 ]
Pavlova, Ewa [2 ]
Benes, Hynek [2 ]
机构
[1] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Chem Engn & Technol, Warszawska 24, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland
[2] CAS AS CR, Inst Macromol Chem, Heyrovskeho Nom 2, Prague 16206 6, Czech Republic
关键词
Polyelectrolyte synthesis; Renewable polymer; Clay dispersant; CLAY-MODIFIED ELECTRODES; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS; SUSPENSIONS; FRAGMENTATION; COPOLYMERS; EFFICIENCY; MECHANISM; KINETICS; MODE;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125614
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Itaconic oligomers with an average molecular weight of Mn = 1500-2200 g/mol and different end-groups were prepared by 2,2 '-azobis(2-methyl-propionamidine) dihydrochloride (V-50) - induced radical polymerization of itaconic acid (IA) in aqueous solution at 65 degrees C for 24 h. Mercaptoethanol, thioglycerol, and sodium hypo -phosphite were used as chain transfer agents (CTA) with the molar ratio ranging from 30:3:1 to 30:3:4 of IA, V50, and CTA, respectively. The structure of the oligomers was confirmed by electrospray ionization mass spec-trometry (ESI-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). The excellent dispersing efficiency of the oligomers at very low concentrations for Laponite (R) sols was proved by oscillatory rheology and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements.
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页数:9
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