Tower of quantum scars in a partially many-body localized system

被引:6
|
作者
Iversen, Michael [1 ]
Nielsen, Anne E. B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
关键词
STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; THERMALIZATION; CHAOS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.107.205140
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Isolated quantum many-body systems are often well described by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. There are, however, mechanisms that cause different behavior: many-body localization and quantum manybody scars. Here, we show how one can find disordered Hamiltonians hosting a tower of scars by adapting a known method for finding parent Hamiltonians. Using this method, we construct a spin-21 model which is both partially localized and contains scars. We demonstrate that the model is partially localized by studying numerically the level spacing statistics and bipartite entanglement entropy. As disorder is introduced, the adjacent gap ratio transitions from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble to the Poisson distribution and the entropy shifts from volume-law to area-law scaling. We investigate the properties of scars in a partially localized background and compare with a thermal background. At strong disorder, states initialized inside or outside the scar subspace display different dynamical behavior but have similar entanglement entropy and Schmidt gap. We demonstrate that localization stabilizes scar revivals of initial states with support both inside and outside the scar subspace. Finally, we show how strong disorder introduces additional approximate towers of eigenstates.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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