A many-analysts approach to the relation between religiosity and well-being

被引：47

作者：

Hoogeveen, Suzanne ^{[1
]}

Sarafoglou, Alexandra ^{[1
]}

Aczel, Balazs ^{[2
]}

Aditya, Yonathan ^{[3
]}

Alayan, Alexandra J. ^{[4
]}

Allen, Peter J. ^{[5
]}

Altay, Sacha ^{[6
]}

Alzahawi, Shilaan ^{[7
]}

Amir, Yulmaida ^{[8
]}

Anthony, Francis-Vincent ^{[9
]}

Appiah, Obed Kwame ^{[1
]}

Atkinson, Quentin D. ^{[10
]}

Baimel, Adam ^{[11
]}

Balkaya-Ince, Merve ^{[12
]}

Balsamo, Michela ^{[13
]}

Banker, Sachin ^{[14
]}

Bartos, Frantisek ^{[15
]}

Becerra, Mario ^{[16
]}

Beffara, Bertrand ^{[17
]}

Beitner, Julia ^{[18
]}

Bendixen, Theiss ^{[19
]}

Berkessel, Jana B. ^{[20
]}

Berniunas, Renatas ^{[21
]}

Billet, Matthew, I ^{[22
]}

Billingsley, Joseph ^{[23
]}

Bortolini, Tiago ^{[24
]}

Breitsohl, Heiko ^{[25
]}

Bret, Amelie ^{[26
]}

Brown, Faith L. ^{[27
]}

Brown, Jennifer ^{[28
]}

Brumbaugh, Claudia C. ^{[29
,30
]}

Buczny, Jacek ^{[31
]}

Bulbulia, Joseph ^{[32
]}

Caballero, Saul ^{[33
]}

Carlucci, Leonardo ^{[34
]}

Carmichael, Cheryl L. ^{[30
,35
]}

Cattaneo, Marco E. G., V ^{[36
]}

Charles, Sarah J. ^{[28
]}

Claessens, Scott ^{[10
]}

Panagopoulos, Maxinne C. ^{[37
]}

Costa, Angelo Brandelli ^{[38
]}

Crone, Damien L. ^{[39
]}

Czoschke, Stefan ^{[18
]}

Czymara, Christian ^{[40
]}

D'Urso, E. Damiano ^{[41
]}

Dahlstrom, Orjan ^{[42
,43
]}

Dalla Rosa, Anna ^{[44
]}

Danielsson, Henrik ^{[42
,43
]}

De Ron, Jill ^{[1
]}

de Vries, Ymkje Anna ^{[45
,46
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Psychol, Budapest, Hungary

[3] Univ Pelita Harapan, Fac Psychol, Tangerang, Indonesia

[4] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[5] Univ Bristol, Sch Psychol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England

[6] Inst Jean Nicod, Paris, France

[7] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Business, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[8] Univ Muhammadiyah Prof Dr HAMKA, South Jakarta, Indonesia

[9] Salesian Pontifical Univ, Rome, Italy

[10] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand

[11] Oxford Brookes Univ, Ctr Psychol Res, Oxford, England

[12] Baylor Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Waco, TX 76798 USA

[13] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Psychol Hlth & Terr Sci, Chieti, Italy

[14] Univ Utah, Eccles Sch Business, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[15] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol Methods, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[16] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

[17] Walden III Slowpen Sci Lab, Nort Sur Erdre, France

[18] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Psychol, Frankfurt, Germany

[19] Aarhus Univ, Dept Study Relig, Aarhus, Denmark

[20] Univ Mannheim, Mannheim Ctr European Social Res, Mannheim, Germany

[21] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania

[22] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[23] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA

[24] DOr Inst Res & Educ IDOR, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[25] Univ Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria

[26] Univ Nantes, Nantes, France

[27] Univ Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA

[28] Coventry Univ, Coventry, W Midlands, England

[29] CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA

[30] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA

[31] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[32] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

[33] Inst Tecnol Autonomo Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[34] Univ Foggia, Dept Econ Management & Terr, Foggia, Italy

[35] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA

[36] Univ Basel, Dept Clin Res, Basel, Switzerland

[37] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[38] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Santiago, Chile

[39] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[40] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Sociol Focus Quantitat Methods Social Res, Frankfurt, Germany

[41] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands

[42] Linkoping Univ, Linkoping, Sweden

[43] Swedish Inst Disabil Res, Linkoping, Sweden

[44] Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol, Padua, Italy

[45] Univ Groningen, Dept Dev Psychol, Groningen, Netherlands

[46] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Interdisciplinary Ctr Psychopathol & Emot Regulat, Groningen, Netherlands

[47] Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA

[48] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA

[49] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands

[50] Univ Utrecht, Dept Sociol, Utrecht, Netherlands

来源：

RELIGION BRAIN & BEHAVIOR | 2023年 / 13卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Health; many analysts; open science; religion; MENTAL-HEALTH; PEOPLE HAPPY; LIFE; SPIRITUALITY; REPLICATION; INVOLVEMENT; PERSPECTIVE; CONSENSUS; HAPPINESS; CULTURE;

D O I：

10.1080/2153599X.2022.2070255

中图分类号：

B9 [宗教];

学科分类号：

010107 ;

摘要：

The relation between religiosity and well-being is one of the most researched topics in the psychology of religion, yet the directionality and robustness of the effect remains debated. Here, we adopted a many-analysts approach to assess the robustness of this relation based on a new cross-cultural dataset (N = 10, 535 participants from 24 countries). We recruited 120 analysis teams to investigate (1) whether religious people self-report higher well-being, and (2) whether the relation between religiosity and self-reported well-being depends on perceived cultural norms of religion (i.e., whether it is considered normal and desirable to be religious in a given country). In a two-stage procedure, the teams first created an analysis plan and then executed their planned analysis on the data. For the first research question, all but 3 teams reported positive effect sizes with credible/confidence intervals excluding zero (median reported beta = 0.120). For the second research question, this was the case for 65% of the teams (median reported beta = 0.039). While most teams applied (multilevel) linear regression models, there was considerable variability in the choice of items used to construct the independent variables, the dependent variable, and the included covariates.

引用

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页码：237 / 283

页数：47

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