Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Rainstorms Based on Manifold Learning Algorithm

被引:3
|
作者
Liu, Yuanyuan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yesen [1 ,2 ]
Ren, Hancheng [1 ]
Du, Longgang [3 ]
Liu, Shu [1 ]
Zhang, Li [4 ]
Wang, Caiyuan [3 ]
Gao, Qiang [3 ]
机构
[1] China Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Res, State Key Lab Simulat & Regulat Water Cycle River, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Water Resources, Key Lab Digital Twin Watershed, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Gen Hydrol Stn, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China
[4] Shenzhen Natl Climate Observ, Shenzhen 518040, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
manifold learning; machine learning; spatial-temporal distribution of rainstorms; feature extraction; Beijing; Shenzhen; DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; FLOOD PREDICTION; VARIABILITY;
D O I
10.3390/w15010037
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Identifying the patterns of rainstorms is essential for improving the precision and accuracy of flood forecasts and constructing flood disaster prevention systems. In this study, we used a manifold learning algorithm method of machine learning to analyze rainstorm patterns. We analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics of heavy rain in Beijing and Shenzhen. The results showed a strong correlation between the spatial-temporal pattern of rainstorms and underlying topography in Beijing. However, in Shenzhen, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of rainstorms were more closely related to the source of water vapor causing the rainfall, and the variation in characteristics was more complex and diverse. This method may be used to quantitatively describe the development and dynamic spatial-temporal patterns of rainfall. In this study, we found that spatial-temporal rainfall distribution characteristics, extracted by machine learning technology could be explained by physical mechanisms consistent with the climatic characteristics and topographic conditions of the region.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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