Total synthesis of the isoquinolinium metabolite ETM-204 of Trabectidin

被引:3
|
作者
Lembacher-Fadum, Christian [1 ]
Gissing, Simon [1 ]
Pour, Georg [2 ]
Breinbauer, Rolf [1 ]
机构
[1] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Organ Chem, Graz, Austria
[2] Ever Valinject GmbH, Unterach Am Attersee, Austria
来源
MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE | 2023年 / 154卷 / 12期
关键词
Cyclization; Heterocycles; Indicator dye; Medicinal chemistry; Ullman coupling; IN-VITRO; ET-743; YONDELIS(R);
D O I
10.1007/s00706-021-02844-1
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Ecteinascidin-743 (Trabectidin, Trabectedin(R), Yondelis(R)) is a synthetically obtained pharmaceutical drug originally isolated from a marine tunicate. Trabectedin is used for the chemotherapy of soft-tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer. The isoquinolinium metabolite ETM-204 has been found in biotransformation and degradation studies of Trabectedin. We report the first total synthesis of ETM-204 and its full spectroscopic characterization confirming the postulated structure. Central elements of the 12-step synthesis starting from 2-methyl-6-nitrophenol are a Cu-mediated conversion of an iodoarene to a phenol, a Skattebol-formylation, and a modified Pomeranz-Fritsch cyclization to assemble the isoquinoline ring. The pH-dependence of its visual absorbance could be clarified. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:1327 / 1337
页数:11
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