PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport

被引：9
|
作者：
Mancino, Antonio Nicolo [1 ]
Menale, Carla [1 ]
Vellucci, Francesco [1 ]
Pasquali, Manlio [1 ]
Bubbico, Roberto [2 ]
机构：
[1] ENEA Ctr Ric Casaccia, Dip TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Rome, Italy
[2] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Chem Mat & Environm Engn, Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy
来源：
ENERGIES | 2023年 / 16卷 / 17期
关键词：
PEM; fuel cells; road transport; BoP; electric mobility; electric vehicle; energy transition; efficiency; stack; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; BIPOLAR PLATES; STORAGE-SYSTEM; HYDROGEN; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; ANODE; GAS; RECIRCULATION; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I：
10.3390/en16176129
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Fuel cell electric vehicles represent a possible solution to meet the objectives of the energy transition currently underway, which sees the replacement of combustion vehicles with low environmental impact vehicles. For this reason, this market is expected to markedly grow in the coming years. Currently, the most suitable fuel cell technology for both light and heavy transport applications is the Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell. This review provides a comprehensive description of the state of the art of fuel cell electric vehicles at different levels: vehicle configuration, fuel cell stack, and all the necessary operation systems. The current advantages and limits of the mentioned technology are highlighted, referring to recent studies aimed at optimizing the efficiency of the system and providing future perspectives.
引用
收藏
页数：27
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