Overview of Energy Harvesting Technologies Used in Road Vehicles

被引:11
|
作者
Caban, Jacek [1 ]
Vrabel, Jan [2 ]
Gornicka, Dorota [3 ]
Nowak, Radoslaw [3 ]
Jankiewicz, Maciej [4 ]
Matijosius, Jonas [5 ]
Palka, Marek [6 ]
机构
[1] Lublin Univ Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Nadbystrzycka 36, PL-20618 Lublin, Poland
[2] Univ Zilina, Fac Operat & Econ Transport & Commun, Univerzitna 8215-1, Zilina 01026, Slovakia
[3] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Automot & Construct Machinery Engn, Narbutta 84, PL-02524 Warsaw, Poland
[4] PKP Cargo S A, Grojecka 17, PL-02021 Warsaw, Poland
[5] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Fac Transport Engn, J Basanaviciaus 28, LT-03224 Vilnius, Lithuania
[6] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Power & Aeronaut Engn, Nowowiejska 24, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
alternative energy; micro sensors; thermoelectric generator; vibration energy; wasted energy; WASTE HEAT-RECOVERY; THERMOELECTRIC GENERATION SYSTEM; REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM; DUAL-FUEL COMBUSTION; DIESEL-ENGINE; START-UP; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; POWER-GENERATION; CONTROL STRATEGY;
D O I
10.3390/en16093787
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Road transport is one of the most important factors for the national economy due to its universality and comprehensive possibilities of transporting people and goods. Unfortunately, from the energy point of view, it is also the most cost-intensive and has a negative influence on the natural environment. For these reasons, issues related to limiting the use of conventional fuels are very important, which results in reducing emissions from this sector, as well as reducing transport costs. This article presents currently used energy sources for propulsion of road vehicles, including fossil and alternative fuels, gaseous fuels and other energy sources such as fuel cells. The following section presents technologies that allow to recover some of the energy lost in motor vehicles and internal combustion engines used for their propulsion. The principle of operation of these solutions, their structure and their main features are presented. The last part focuses on discussing and identifying the most universal technologies for energy harvesting in vehicles and showing further directions of energy development in the automotive sector.
引用
收藏
页数:32
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