The inhibitory effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on adriamycin induced acute cardiotoxicity in cultured myocardial cells

Objective: To observe the inhibitory effect of calcitonin gene--related peptide (CGRP) on adriamycininduced acute cardiotoxicity. Methods: Primarily cultured rat myocardial cells were treated with 10-6 mol/Ladriamycin and 10-6mol/L adriamycin + 10 8mol/I. CGRP. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH ) activity in the mediumand the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA ). calcium. and magnesium in the myocardial cells were assayed.Results: In the adriamycin group, LDH activity in medium and calcium, MDA contents in myocardial cells weresignificantly increased compared with those in control group, and magnesium content in the myocardial cells wassignificantly reduced. In the adriamycin group. there was a positive correlation between LDH activity in themedium and MDA content in the myocardial cells. Meanwhile, in the adriamycin + CGRP group,- CGRP mightsignificantly reduce the leakage of LDH from myocardial cells, lessen the increase in calcium and MDA contentsand prevent the loss of magnesium. Conclusion: CGRP may inhibit adriamycin induced acute cardiotoxicity byinhibiting lipid peroxidation, attenuating calcium overload, magnesium loss, and protecting enzyme activity.