Warm hydroforming of magnesium alloy tube with large expansion ratio

Process of warm tube hydroforming was experimentally investigated for forming an AZ31B magnesium alloy tubular part with a large expansion ratio.Effects of temperature on the mechanical properties and formability were studied by uniaxial tensile test and hydraulic bulge test.Total elongation increases with temperature up to 250 °C,but uniform elongation and maximum expansion ratio get the highest value at 175 °C.Different axial feeding amounts were applied in experiments to determine the reasonable loading path.A preform with useful wrinkles was then realized and the tubular part with an expansion ratio of 50% was formed.Finally,mechanical condition to produce useful wrinkles is deduced and the result illustrates that useful wrinkles are easier to be obtained for tube with higher strain hardening coefficient value and tubular part with smaller expansion ratio.