Classical Limit of Quantum Mechanics

被引:0
|
作者
黄湘友 [1 ]
机构
[1] Center of Theoretical Physics CCAST (World Lab.) Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 PRC
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
classical limit; homogeneous ensemble; distribution function;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Because of the use of different limiting procedures, there are two conflict conclusions on wave function. One is that a wave function can describe a single particle and the other is that it can only describe an ensemble in the classical limit. In this paper the limiting procedures have been compared. We put the synthesized limit n→∞, (?)→0 but keep E(n,(?)) to be the actual measured value of energy. Under this limit condition, we can not only prove that a wave function can only describe an ensemble, but also can make clear the dynamical behavior of the particles of the ensemble. Calculations show that the reason why quantum mechanics cannot describe a particle is not because of the motion equation but because of the definition of state for the particle.
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页码:181 / 190
页数:10
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