Progress and Prospects of Hydrogen Production:Opportunities and Challenges

被引：4
|
作者：
Bing Zhang [1 ]
Sui-Xin Zhang [1 ]
Rui Yao [1 ]
Yong-Hong Wu [1 ]
Jie-Shan Qiu [2 ]
机构：
[1] the School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology
[2] the College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology
来源：
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology | 2021年 / 19卷 / 02期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Electrolysis; fermentation; hydrogen production; photocatalysis (PC); process integration; renewable resource; sustainable energy;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
TQ116.2 [氢气];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
This study presents an overview of the current status of hydrogen production in relation to the global requirement for energy and resources. Subsequently, it symmetrically outlines the advantages and disadvantages of various production routes including fossil fuel/biomass conversion, water electrolysis, microbial fermentation, and photocatalysis(PC), in terms of their technologies, economy, energy consumption, and costs. Considering the characteristics of hydrogen energy and the current infrastructure issues, it highlights that onsite production is indispensable and convenient for some special occasions. Finally, it briefly summarizes the current industrialization situation and presents future development and research directions, such as theoretical research strengthening,renewable raw material development, process coupling, and sustainable energy use.
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页码：97 / 118
页数：22
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