开发区、资源配置与宏观经济效率——基于中国工业企业的实证研究

被引:33
|
作者
张天华 [1 ,2 ]
邓宇铭 [3 ]
机构
[1] 华南师范大学经济管理学院
[2] 北京大学国家发展研究院
[3] 厦门大学经济学院
基金
广东省自然科学基金;
关键词
开发区; 要素投入扭曲; 总量生产率;
D O I
10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2020.03.05
中图分类号
F425 [工业企业组织和经营管理];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ;
摘要
本文基于资源错配理论,实证检验中国开发区的设立对企业要素配置效率的影响,测算要素配置效率变化产生的宏观经济效应。研究发现,设立开发区的区县,企业资本投入不足的情况得到缓解,但企业劳动过度投入的情况更加严重。从单一投入要素来看,通过影响资本和劳动投入效率带来的总量经济效应分别为1.5%和-1.24%。总体上,开发区通过企业资源配置改善了宏观经济效率,综合二者的影响,开发区的设立使总量生产率年均提升1.52%。
引用
收藏
页码:1237 / 1266
页数:30
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