合成生物学:开启生命科学“会聚”研究新时代

被引：76

作者：

赵国屏

机构：

[1] 中国科学院植物生理生态研究所合成生物学重点实验室

[2] 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物医学大数据中心

来源：

中国科学院院刊 | 2018年 / 33卷 / 11期

关键词：

学科交叉; 生命科学; 工程学; 分子生物学; 社会治理;

D O I：

10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2018.11.001

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）];

学科分类号：

0836 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

自然科学各学科的研究对象在时空尺度上的差别与相连,既决定了学科间的差别,也决定了学科间的交叉。生物学在发展到以机理研究为主的"生命科学"阶段后,得益于学科交叉和技术创新,在20世纪"分子生物学"和"基因组学"革命基础上,通过引入工程学理念,形成了"合成生物学",并迅速形成"会聚研究"的第三次革命。文章在阐述合成生物学的内涵并回顾其学科发展历程与取得成果的基础上,特别提出了合成生物学的科技支撑与社会治理问题,期望引起科学界、社会公众与政府管理层面的关注。

引用

页码：1135 / 1149

页数：15

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