青藏高原多年冻土变化对水文过程的影响

被引:74
|
作者
赵林 [1 ]
胡国杰 [2 ]
邹德富 [2 ]
吴晓东 [2 ]
马露 [2 ,3 ]
孙哲 [2 ,3 ]
原黎明 [2 ,3 ]
周华云 [2 ,3 ]
刘世博 [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院
[2] 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻科学国家重点实验室青藏高原冰冻圈观测研究站
[3] 不详
关键词
多年冻土; 活动层; 温度; 土壤含水量; 降水;
D O I
10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2019.11.006
中图分类号
P642.14 [冻土学];
学科分类号
070501 ;
摘要
在全球气候变暖背景下,青藏高原多年冻土发生着不同程度的退化,从而对区域气候、水文和生态过程产生了显著影响。文章在青藏高原多年冻土区长期观测资料的基础上,结合再分析资料,分析了近10年来多年冻土区气温和降水的变化特征,并对活动层厚度、地温和土壤含水量的变化趋势进行了研究。结果表明,近10年来青藏高原不同站点多年冻土发生了显著的变化,活动层厚度增加,地温升高以及活动层底部土壤含水量增加。从区域尺度来看,1980—2018年多年冻土区降水和土壤含水量呈现显著增加趋势。这些变化可能是导致青藏高原多年冻土区水文过程、湖泊面积变化和地表形变等的主要原因。结果有助于进一步认识多年冻土变化对区域环境的影响,可为冻土与水循环相互作用关系的机理研究提供思路,为寒区环境保护、工程设计和施工提供参考经验。
引用
收藏
页码:1233 / 1246
页数:14
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