骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折经皮椎体成形术后再发骨折预防措施研究进展

被引:8
|
作者
张坤 [1 ]
王敏 [2 ]
龙海涛 [3 ]
易伟宏 [2 ]
杨大志 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 深圳大学医学部
[2] 华中科技大学协和深圳医院(南山医院)脊柱外科
[3] 深圳市南山区医疗集团总部荔湾社区健康服务中心
关键词
骨质疏松; 骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折; 经皮椎体成形术; 骨折联络服务;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
摘要
骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporoticvertebralcompressionfracture, OVCF)经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)后如何降低椎体再发骨折率是脊柱外科领域的难题,对此深入研究预防措施在诊治中具有重要意义。近年来研究发现新型抗骨质疏松药物,如特立帕肽、地舒单抗、阿巴帕肽和罗莫单抗等,对于预防再发骨折具有显著效果。此外,部分抗骨质疏松药物的序贯治疗方案,如促成骨细胞序贯抑破骨细胞药物治疗、抑破骨细胞序贯促成骨细胞药物治疗、双重作用机制序贯抑破骨细胞药物治疗、抑破骨细胞序贯抑破骨细胞药物治疗和一些联合治疗方案可有效提升骨密度,同时降低再发骨折风险。通过对PVP术式进行改良,如经皮弯角椎体成形术、骨填充网袋椎体成形术、经皮可弯曲椎体后凸成形术,侧开口套管椎体成形术、明胶海绵预填充椎体成形术等,发现可以降低OVCF患者椎体再发骨折率。并且研究发现,术后高效的管理模式(骨折联络服务、个案管理模式、协同服务模式、三维护理模式和延续性护理模式等),可降低椎体再发骨折率。通过对抗骨质疏松药物治疗方案、PVP术式的改良、管理模式的应用等方面进行研究发现,这些预防措施从不同维度降低了OVCF患者经PVP术后椎体再发骨折率,为预防术后椎体再发骨折提供了科学依据。
引用
收藏
页码:1041 / 1050
页数:10
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