In order to effectively deal with the problems of diseases and insect pests in the growth process of strawberry and to improve the quality and yield of strawberry, the main diseases and insect pests in strawberry cultivation such as powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, red stele root rot, calcium deficiency, salt or fertilizer damage, aphids, red spiders, thrips, grubs, etc. and their identification methods were analyzed. The comprehensive pollution-free prevention and control techniques of these pests and diseases were explored, in order to provide technical guidance for high quality, efficient and harmless production of strawberry.