Solution Versus On-Surface Synthesis of Peripherally Oxygen-Annulated Porphyrins through C-O Bond Formation

被引:0
|
作者
Deyerling, Joel [1 ]
Berna, Beatrice Berionni [2 ]
Biloborodov, Dmytro [3 ]
Haag, Felix [1 ]
Toemekce, Sena [1 ]
Cuxart, Marc G. [1 ]
Li, Conghui [1 ]
Auwaerter, Willi [1 ]
Bonifazi, Davide [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Nat Sci, Phys Dept E20, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Organ Chem, Fac Chem, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] Univ Namur, Dept Chem, Rue Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
porphyrin; on-surface synthesis; non-contact atomic force microscopy; C-O bond formation; O-annulation; MOLECULAR WIRES; TAPES; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202412978
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This study investigates the synthesis of tetra- and octa-O-fused porphyrinoids employing an oxidative O-annulation approach through C-H activation. Despite encountering challenges such as overoxidation and instability in conventional solution protocols, successful synthesis was achieved on Au(111) surfaces under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and non-contact atomic force microscopy elucidated the preferential formation of pyran moieties via C-O bond formation and subsequent self-assembly driven by C-H & sdot;& sdot;& sdot;O interactions. Furthermore, the O-annulation process was found to reduce the HOMO-LUMO gap by lifting the HOMO energy level, with the effect rising upon increasing the number of embedded O-atoms.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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