Heart failure is the final stage of most heart diseases and, with over 64 million people affected worldwide, is considered a global pandemic. The prevalence is expected to continue to rise. The prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and the early detection of patients suffering from heart failure are essential. Different therapies are available depending on the extent of the reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Optimal treatment prevents unnecessary admissions to hospital, reduces mortality and improves quality of life. In the following article, we discuss the diagnosis of heart failure and explain the various treatment options for heart failure with reduced LVEF (HFrEF, HFmrEF).
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Hosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Diez-Villanueva, Pablo
Vicent, Lourdes
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Hosp Univ Gregorio Maranon, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Vicent, Lourdes
de la Cuerda, Francisco
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Hosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
de la Cuerda, Francisco
Esteban-Fernandez, Alberto
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Hosp Univ Mostoles, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Esteban-Fernandez, Alberto
Gomez-Bueno, Manuel
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Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Gomez-Bueno, Manuel
de Juan-Baguda, Javier
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Hosp Univ Doce Octubre, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
de Juan-Baguda, Javier
Manuel Iniesta, Angel
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Hosp Univ La Paz, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Manuel Iniesta, Angel
Ayesta, Ana
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Hosp Sureste, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Ayesta, Ana
Rojas-Gonzalez, Antonio
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Hosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Rojas-Gonzalez, Antonio
Bover-Freire, Ramon
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Hosp Univ Clin San Carlos, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Bover-Freire, Ramon
Iglesias, Diego
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Hosp Infanta Sofia, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Iglesias, Diego
Garcia-Aguado, Marcos
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Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Garcia-Aguado, Marcos
Angel Perea-Egido, Jesus
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Hosp Getafe, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Angel Perea-Egido, Jesus
Salamanca, Jorge
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Hosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
Salamanca, Jorge
Martinez-Selles, Manuel
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Hosp Univ Gregorio Maranon, Serv Cardiol, Madrid, Spain
Univ Complutense, Univ Europea, Madrid, SpainHosp Univ La Princesa, Serv Cardiol, Calle Diego de Leon 62, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cardiac Electrophysiol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Cardiac Electrophysiol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
Voskoboinik, Aleksandr
Moss, Joshua D.
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cardiac Electrophysiol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Cardiac Electrophysiol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA