Advancing Behavioral Health and Social Justice: A Century of Global Interdisciplinary Progress in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

This article explores the century-long history of psychiatric nursing through the dual lens of behavioral health and social justice, emphasizing the pivotal role of psychiatric nurses in mental health. Focused on the contributions of nurse members and leaders from the American Orthopsychiatric Association (later known as the Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice), the article will provide a comprehensive timeline that showcases the evolution of the field. It will discuss diverse aspects of psychiatric nursing, including role development, work with children and families, minority populations, integrated care, mental illness prevention, mental health promotion, community mental health, and global mental health nursing. Moreover, the article will identify and examine barriers that have historically hindered, and continue to impact, the practice of psychiatric nursing and the delivery of quality mental health care universally. The influence of culture and stigma on mental health and the profession will be discussed, shedding light on how these factors have shaped psychiatric nursing. The article will delve into the future direction of the field, emphasizing the growing importance of global mental health, integrated care, workforce development, and the continued need for interdisciplinary collaboration. Through this exploration, the article aims to offer insights into the significant progress and enduring challenges faced by psychiatric nursing, ultimately underscoring its indispensable role in advancing mental health and social justice.