Characterization of postintensive care syndrome in a prospective cohort of survivors of COVID-19 critical illness: a 12-month follow-up study

被引:0
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作者
Fernandez-Gonzalo, Sol [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Navarra-Ventura, Guillem [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Goma, Gemma [1 ,4 ]
Godoy-Gonzalez, Marta [1 ,3 ]
Oliveras, Laia [1 ]
Sais, Natalia [6 ]
Espinal, Cristina [1 ]
Fortia, Cristina [1 ]
De Haro, Candelaria [1 ,4 ]
Ochagavia, Ana [1 ,4 ]
Jodar, Merce [2 ,3 ,7 ]
Forne, Carles [8 ,9 ]
Santos-Pulpon, Veronica [1 ]
Sarlabous, Leonardo [1 ,4 ]
Bacardit, Neus [10 ]
Subira, Carles [4 ,11 ]
Fernandez, Rafael [4 ,11 ]
Palao, Diego [2 ,12 ,13 ]
Roca, Oriol [1 ,4 ,14 ]
Blanch, Lluis [1 ,4 ]
Lopez-Aguilar, Josefina [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT CERCA, Hosp Univ Parc Tauli, Crit Care Dept, Carrer Parc Tauli 1, Sabadell 08208, Spain
[2] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain
[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Int Excellence Campus, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Resp CIBERES, Madrid 28029, Spain
[5] Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Med, Palma De Mallorca 07120, Mallorca, Spain
[6] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT CERCA, Phys & Rehabil Med Dept, Sabadell, Spain
[7] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT CERCA, Sabadell, Spain
[8] Heorfy Consulting, Lleida, Spain
[9] Univ Lleida, Dept Basic Med Sci, Lleida, Spain
[10] Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Univ Manresa, IRIS Res Inst, Mental Hlth Dept, Manresa, Spain
[11] Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Univ Manresa, IRIS Res Inst, Crit Care Dept, Manresa, Spain
[12] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Parc Tauli Hosp Univ, Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT CERCA, Sabadell, Spain
[13] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Filosofia & Lletres, Int Excellence Campus, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Barcelona, Spain
[14] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Int Excellence Campus, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
COVID-19; critical care; intensive care unit; neuropsychiatric sequelae; physical outcomes; postintensive care syndrome; quality of life; telemedicine assessment; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INTENSIVE-CARE; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; RISK-FACTORS; VALIDATION; SYMPTOMS; OUTCOMES; RECOVERY; ANXIETY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposeStudies integrating an exhaustive longitudinal long-term follow-up of postintensive care syndrome (PICS) in critically ill COVID-19 survivors are scarce. We aimed to 1) describe PICS-related sequelae over a 12-month period after intensive care unit (ICU) discharge, 2) identify relevant demographic and clinical factors related to PICS, and 3) explore how PICS-related sequelae may influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in critically ill COVID-19 survivors.MethodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study in adult critically ill survivors of SARS-CoV-2 infection that did or did not need invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain (March 2020 to January 2021). We performed a telemedicine follow-up of PICS-related sequelae (physical/functional, cognitive, and mental health) and HRQoL with five data collection points. We retrospectively collected demographic and clinical data. We used multivariable mixed-effects models for data analysis.ResultsWe included 142 study participants in the final analysis, with a median [interquartile range] age of 61 [53-68] yr; 35% were female and 59% needed IMV. Fatigue/dyspnea, pain, impaired muscle function, psychiatric symptomatology and reduced physical HRQoL were prominent sequelae early after ICU discharge. Over the 12-month follow-up, functionality and fatigue/dyspnea improved progressively, while pain remained stable. We observed slight fluctuations in anxiety symptoms and perception of cognitive deficit, whereas posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms improved, with a mild rebound at the end of the follow-up. Female sex, younger age, and the need for IMV were risk factors for PICS, while having higher cognitive reserve was a potential protective factor. Physical HRQoL scores showed a general improvement over time, whereas mental HRQoL remained stable. Shorter ICU stay, better functionality, and lower scores for fatigue/dyspnea and pain were associated with better physical HRQoL, while lower scores for anxiety, depression, and PTSD were associated with better mental HRQoL.ConclusionsPostintensive care syndrome was common in COVID-19 critical illness survivors and persisted in a significant proportion of patients one year after ICU discharge, impacting HRQoL. The presence of risk factors for PICS may identify patients who are more likely to develop the condition and who would benefit from more specific and closer follow-up after ICU admission.Study registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04422444); first submitted 9 June 2020. ObjectifLes é tudes inté grant un suivi longitudinal exhaustif à long terme des syndromes post-soins intensifs (SPSI) chez les survivant<middle dot>es gravement malades de la COVID-19 sont rares. Notre objectif é tait 1) de dé crire les sé quelles lié es au SPSI sur une pé riode de 12 mois aprè s la sortie de l'unité de soins intensifs (USI), 2) d'identifier les facteurs dé mographiques et cliniques pertinents lié s au SPSI, et 3) d'explorer comment les sé quelles lié es au SPSI peuvent influencer la qualité de vie lié e à la santé (QVLS) chez les survivant<middle dot>es gravement malades de la COVID-19.Mé thodeNous avons mené une é tude de cohorte prospective chez des adultes gravement malades survivant<middle dot>es d'une infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 qui ont eu ou non besoin d'une ventilation mé canique invasive (VMI) pendant la pandé mie de COVID-19 en Espagne (mars 2020 à janvier 2021). Nous avons effectué un suivi par té lé mé decine des sé quelles lié es au SPSI (santé physique/fonctionnelle, cognitive et mentale) et à la QVLS avec cinq points de collecte de donné es. Nous avons ré trospectivement colligé des donné es dé mographiques et cliniques. Des modè les multivarié s à effets mixtes ont é té utilisé s pour l'analyse des donné es.Ré sultatsNous avons inclus 142 participant<middle dot>es à l'é tude dans l'analyse finale, avec un â ge mé dian [intervalle interquartile] de 61 [53-68] ans; 35 % é taient des femmes et 59 % avaient besoin de VMI. La fatigue/dyspné e, la douleur, l'alté ration de la fonction musculaire, la symptomatologie psychiatrique et la ré duction de la QVLS physique é taient des sé quelles importantes peu aprè s la sortie de l'USI. Au cours du suivi de 12 mois, la fonctionnalité et la fatigue/dyspné e se sont amé lioré es progressivement, tandis que la douleur est resté e stable. Nous avons observé de lé gè res fluctuations des symptô mes d'anxié té et de perception du dé ficit cognitif, tandis que le trouble de stress post-traumatique (ESPT) et les symptô mes dé pressifs se sont amé lioré s, avec un lé ger rebond à la fin du suivi. Le sexe fé minin, un jeune â ge et le besoin de VMI é taient des facteurs de risque de SPSI, tandis qu'une ré serve cognitive plus é levé e é tait un facteur potentiel de protection. Les scores physiques de la QVLS ont montré une amé lioration gé né rale au fil du temps, tandis que la QVLS mentale est resté e stable. Un sé jour plus court aux soins intensifs, une meilleure fonctionnalité et des scores plus faibles pour la fatigue/dyspné e et la douleur é taient associé s à une meilleure QVLS physique, tandis que des scores plus faibles pour l'anxié té, la dé pression et le ESPT é taient associé s à une meilleure QVLS mentale. ConclusionLe syndrome post-soins intensifs é tait fré quent chez les survivant<middle dot>es d'une maladie grave de la COVID-19 et a persisté chez une proportion importante de patient<middle dot>es un an aprè s leur sortie de l'unité de soins intensifs, ce qui a eu un impact sur la QVLS. La pré sence de facteurs de risque de SPSI peut identifier les patient<middle dot>es qui sont plus susceptibles de dé velopper la maladie et qui bé né ficieraient d'un suivi plus spé cifique et plus é troit aprè s leur admission aux soins intensifs.Enregistrement de l'é tudeClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04422444); premiè re soumission le 9 juin 2020.
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页码:1282 / 1301
页数:20
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