Stochastic algorithm-based optimization using artificial intelligence/ machine learning models for sorption enhanced steam methane reformer reactor

There is a need for comprehensive tools that combine data-driven modeling with optimization techniques. In this work, a robust Random Forest Regression (RFR) model was developed to capture the behavior and characteristics of a Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reformer (SE-SMR) Reactor system. This model was then integrated into a Simulated Annealing (SA) optimization framework that helped identify the optimal operating conditions for the unit. The combined approach demonstrates the potential of using machine learning models in conjunction with optimization techniques to improve the solving process. The proposed methodology achieved an optimal methane conversion rate of 0.99979, and was successful in effectively identifying the optimal operating conditions that were required for near-complete conversion.