A Canine Distemper Outbreak in Urban Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Brussels, Belgium, 2020

被引：0
|
作者：
Tavernier, Paul [1 ]
van de Bildt, Marco [2 ]
Kuiken, Thijs [2 ]
Van den Berge, Koen [3 ]
De Cock, Hilde [4 ]
Terryn, Sanne [5 ]
Van der Wijden, Ben [6 ]
Beck, Olivier [6 ]
机构：
[1] Wildpad, Polbroek 17, B-9520 St Lievens Houtem, Belgium
[2] Erasmus MC, POB 2040,Dr Molewaterpl 40, NL-3015 GD Rotterdam, Netherlands
[3] Res Inst Nat & Forest INBO, Gaverstr 4, B-9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium
[4] Medvet, Emiel Vloorsstr 9, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
[5] Sciensano, Juliette Wytsmanstr 14, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[6] Brussels Environm, Havenlaan 86C-3000, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
来源：
JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES | 2024年 / 60卷 / 03期
关键词：
CDV; distemper; group immunity; metapopulations; population density; red fox; urban; VIRUS; ANTIBODIES; PREVALENCE; PATHOGEN; RATES;
D O I：
10.7589/JWD-D-23-00157
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
Canine distemper has been observed infrequently in Belgian wildlife, mainly stone martens (Martes foina) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). This report describes an outbreak in the Brussels urban red fox population, characterized by its high density. The identified virus matched those within a cluster of viruses found previously in red foxes in Germany. Different canine distemper virus (CDV) strains, found in Belgian wild carnivores, share relationships with viruses found farther east. This and other reports indicate an endemic distribution of CDV in wild carnivores in Europe whereby the complex interplay of population density, group immunity, and infection of metapopulations determines the pattern of spatiotemporally alternating outbreaks.
引用
收藏
页码：753 / 757
页数：5
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