Parental precarious employment and the mental health of adolescents: a Swedish registry study

被引:0
|
作者
Aronsson, Amanda E. [1 ,2 ]
Thern, Emelie [2 ]
Matilla-Santander, Nuria [2 ]
Kvart, Signild [2 ]
Hernando-Rodriguez, Julio C. [2 ]
Badarin, Kathryn [2 ]
Julia, Mireia [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Alfayumi-Zeadna, Samira [6 ]
Gunn, Virginia [7 ]
Kreshpaj, Bertina [8 ]
Muntaner, Carles [9 ,10 ]
Bodin, Theo
Mangot-Sala, Lluis [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Global Hlth Inequal Res CHAIN, Dept Sociol & Polit Sci, Trondheim, Norway
[2] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Hosp del Mar Res Inst, Social Determinants & Hlth Educ Res Grp SDHEd, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Univ Pompeu Fabra Affiliated, Hosp del Mar Nursing Sch ESIHMar, Barcelona, Spain
[5] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Res Grp Hlth Inequal Environm & Employment Condit, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Unity Hlth Toronto, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, MAP Ctr Urban Hlth Solut, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Cape Breton Univ, Sch Nursing, Sydney, NS, Canada
[8] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark
[9] Univ Toronto, Bloomberg Fac Nursing, Div Social & Behav Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Univ Pompeu Fabra, UPF Barcelona Sch Management UPF BSM, JHU UPF Publ Policy Ctr JHU UPF PPC, Barcelona, Spain
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
adolescent health; health inequality; intergenerational transmission; longitudinal study; mental health; precarious job; precarity; register-based; SOCIAL DETERMINANT; WORK SCHEDULES; GENDER; SWEDEN; INCOME; RISK;
D O I
10.5271/sjweh.4210
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective This study investigates the association between parental precarious employment (PE) and the mental health of their adolescent children, with a particular focus on how the association differs based on whether the mother or father is in PE. Methods This register-based study used the Swedish Work, Illness, and Labor-market Participation (SWIP) cohort. A sample of 117 437 children aged 16 years at baseline (2005) were followed up until 2009 (the year they turned 20). A multidimensional construct of PE (SWE-ROPE 2.0) was used to classify parental employment as either precarious, substandard or standard. The outcome, adolescents' mental disorders, was measured as a diagnosis of a mental disorder using ICD-10 codes or by prescribed psychotropic drugs using ATC codes. Crude and adjusted Cox regression models produced hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) to estimate the association between parental PE and adolescents' mental health. Results Adolescents with parents in PE exhibited a higher risk of developing mental disorders. The association was more pronounced for paternal PE (HR 1.22, 95% CI 1.10-1.35) compared to maternal PE (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.00-1.21). These associations largely persisted after adjusting for important confounders, including parental mental health. Conclusion This study addresses a significant gap in the literature on parental PE and adolescents' mental health. As PE is growing more common across countries, this study provides relevant insights into the intergenerational role that parental low-quality employment may have in terms of mental health within families.
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页数:9
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