Prevalence and Associated Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome among Medical Students at King Khalid University

被引:0
|
作者
Alshehri, Turki [1 ]
Alsharif, Mohammed [1 ]
Asiri, Lujain [1 ]
Mukharrib, Mohammed [2 ]
Alzahrani, Mohammed [3 ]
机构
[1] King Khalid Univ, Coll Med, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Abdullah Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Khalid Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Abha, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Anxiety; epidemiology; irritable bowel syndrome; King Khalid University; medical students; Anxié; té; é; pidé; miologie; syndrome du cô lon irritable; é tudiants en mé decine; ROME III CRITERIA; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PATTERNS; ANXIETY; IBS; IV;
D O I
10.4103/aam.aam_14_19
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background:The stressful life of medical students might induce or exacerbate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms.Objectives:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and related factors of IBS among medical students at King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at the KKU. The data collection period was from January to February 2018. Stratified sampling technique was used that included medical students from the second to the sixth year, using self-administered questionnaires contain socio-demographics, medical history, Rome criteria IV, and a personality scale of manifest anxiety.Results:The intended participants were 400 medical students (100%) with 363 (90%) respondents. The mean age was 22 +/- 1.6 years; there were 52.9% males and 47.1% females. The prevalence rate of IBS according to the Rome IV criteria was 10.7%. Regarding diagnostic criteria for IBS subtypes, 23.1% represented for both IBS with predominant constipation and IBS with predominant diarrhea, IBS with mixed bowel habits, both diarrhea and constipation, are the higher percentage (43.6%), and IBS unclassified subtype represented by 10.3%. Chi-square test showed high correlation between age and smoking and body mass index (P = 0.04 and 0.05, respectively). Further, there is a significant relationship between IBS and anxiety level (P = 0.04). No gender difference was noted.Conclusion:The prevalence of IBS among medical students at KKU was highest in the age group of 21-23 years, who were nonsmokers, and who had a relatively high grade point average. We did not find a gender difference. Compared to non-IBS students, the anxiety level of the students with IBS was dramatically higher. Contexte:La vie stressante des é tudiants en mé decine peut induire ou exacerber les symptô mes du syndrome du cô lon irritable (IBS).Objectifs:Le Le but de cette é tude é tait de dé terminer la pré valence et les facteurs connexes du SII chez les é tudiants en mé decine de l'Université King Khalid (KKU), en Arabie saoudite. Saoudite.Maté riels et mé thodes:Une é tude transversale descriptive a é té mené e auprè s des é tudiants en mé decine du KKU. La collecte de donné es pé riode é tait de janvier à fé vrier 2018. Une technique d'é chantillonnage stratifié a é té utilisé e, incluant des é tudiants en mé decine de la deuxiè me à la sixiè me anné e, à l'aide de questionnaires auto-administré s contenant des donné es sociodé mographiques, des anté cé dents mé dicaux, les critè res de Rome IV et une é chelle de personnalité manifeste anxié té.Ré sultats:Les participants visé s é taient 400 é tudiants en mé decine (100 %) avec 363 (90 %) ré pondants. L'â ge moyen é tait de 22 +/- 1,6 ans; il y avait 52,9% d'hommes et 47,1% de femmes. Le taux de pré valence du SCI selon les critè res de Rome IV é tait de 10,7 %. Concernant le diagnostic critè res pour les sous-types de SII, 23,1 % repré senté s à la fois pour le SCI avec constipation pré dominante et pour le SCI avec diarrhé e pré dominante, SCI avec les habitudes intestinales, à la fois la diarrhé e et la constipation, repré sentent le pourcentage le plus é levé (43,6 %), et le sous-type de SCI non classé repré sente 10,3 %. Khi-carré test a montré une forte corré lation entre l'â ge et le tabagisme et l'indice de masse corporelle (P = 0,04 et 0,05, respectivement). De plus, il existe une importante relation entre le SCI et le niveau d'anxié té (P = 0,04). Aucune diffé rence entre les sexes n'a é té noté e.Conclusion:La pré valence du SII chez les mé decins les é tudiants de KKU é taient les plus é levé s dans le groupe d'â ge des 21 à 23 ans, qui é taient non-fumeurs et qui avaient une moyenne pondé ré e relativement é levé e. Nous n'a pas trouvé de diffé rence entre les sexes. Comparé aux é tudiants non-IBS, le niveau d'anxié té des é tudiants avec IBS é tait considé rablement plus é levé.
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页码:173 / 178
页数:6
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