Self-Organized Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Spatially Distributed 60-GHz PLLs

被引:0
|
作者
Hoyer, Christian [1 ]
Duerrwald, Franz Alwin [1 ]
Protze, Florian [1 ]
Wagner, Jens [1 ,2 ]
Meister, Tilo [1 ]
Ellinger, Frank [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Chair Circuit Design & Network Theory, Dresden, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Ctr Tactile Internet Human In The Loop CeTI, Dresden, Germany
关键词
BiCMOS integrated circuits; couplings; delay effects; delays; frequency synchronization; oscillators; phase locked loops; propagation delay; stability criteria; synchronization; WHITE-RABBIT TIME; MODEL;
D O I
10.1109/I2MTC60896.2024.10560789
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This study presents a significant advance in the field of self-organized synchronization using mutually delay-coupled phase-locked loops (PLLs) operating at 60GHz. To confirm mutual synchronization, an integrated PLL architecture was designed in a 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology. Two nodes of these PLLs are mutually delay-coupled, and the effects of different division factors and time delays between the nodes are evaluated and compared with analytical predictions. An analysis of the accuracy of self-organized mutual synchronization is also performed. The study reveals that the division factor of the PLL significantly affects mutual synchronization behavior. The timing error has a standard deviation of 86.22 ps, while the peak-to-peak error is 590.95 ps.
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页数:6
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