The role of Doppler ultrasonography in the detection and management of nutcracker syndrome

被引：0

作者：

Kim, Seung Hyup ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea

[2] SNU Hlth Prostate Urol Clin, Seoul, South Korea

[3] Ewha Womans Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Seoul, South Korea

[4] Seoul K Nephrol Clin, Seoul, South Korea

[5] K Radiol Clin, Seoul, South Korea

[6] Res Inst Nutcracker Syndrome, Seoul, South Korea

来源：

ULTRASONOGRAPHY | 2025年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

Nutcracker syndrome; Nutcracker phenomenon; Left renal vein compression; Doppler ultrasound; LEFT RENAL-VEIN; DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN; PROTEINURIA; ENTRAPMENT;

D O I：

10.14366/usg.24168

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Nutcracker syndrome is caused by the compression of the left renal vein between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. The use of Doppler ultrasonography to diagnose this condition is challenging due to the dynamic nature of the nutcracker phenomenon and the variability of its symptoms, which can fluctuate with changes in patient posture and respiration. This review emphasizes the critical role of Doppler ultrasonography in identifying and managing nutcracker syndrome. It also explores the various subtypes of the nutcracker phenomenon and discusses how Doppler ultrasonography can improve patient outcomes by enabling management strategies that are informed by dynamic assessments of left renal vein compression.

引用

页码：31 / 41

页数：11

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