Timing and petrogenesis of late orogenic calc-alkaline volcanism in the Slovak Transcarpathians: Implications for the evolution of the Carpathian collisional process

被引:0
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作者
Ostendorf, Jorg [1 ]
Anczkiewicz, Robert [1 ]
Kohut, Milan [2 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci IGSPAS, Krakow Res Ctr, Inst Geol Sci, Senacka 1, PL-31002 Krakow, Poland
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Earth Sci Inst, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 84005, Slovakia
关键词
Calc-alkaline volcanics; Post-collisional volcanism; Carpathians; U-Pb zircon geochronology; Nd-Sr-Hf isotopes; MASH; (melting; assimilation; storage and homogenization); CRUSTAL GRANULITE XENOLITHS; PANNONIAN REGION; WESTERN CARPATHIANS; EASTERN CARPATHIANS; MIOCENE VOLCANISM; NORTHERN ROMANIA; ISOTOPE EVIDENCE; ARC MAGMATISM; SUBDUCTION; GEOCHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.lithos.2024.107929
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
This contribution presents bulk-rock geochemical data with Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon geochronology for volcanic rocks from the Slanske<acute accent> Vrchy Mountains (E-Slovakia), a c. 50 km long volcanic chain located at the western flank of the Miocene Transcarpathian Basin System. The studied volcanics are represented by calc-alkaline andesites and dacites. More mafic composition was only found in a basaltic andesite enclave. Robust concordant U-Pb zircon ages for andesites (n = 6) and dacites (n = 3) range from 12.3 Ma to 11.8 Ma, indicating quasi-contemporaneous post-collisional volcanism. The basaltic andesite, andesites, and dacites have overlapping and correlated isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr(12Ma) = 0.7071 to 0.7104, epsilon Nd(12Ma) = -7.0 to -1.0, and epsilon Hf(12 Ma) = -6.2 to +2.8), which reflect mantle-crust interaction. A general lack of clear correlations between fractionation indicator SiO2 and isotope ratios as well as overlapping isotopic compositions of the andesites and dacites preclude simple coupled assimilation fractional crystallization (AFC) processes. Furthermore, the overall paucity of inherited zircons indicates limited assimilation at upper crustal levels. Pyroxene geothermobarometry points to a complex transcrustal volcanic system, which most likely involved processes of mixing, assimilation, storage, and homogenization (MASH) in the lower crust. Initial melt generation in the mantle was probably triggered by mantle upwelling in a generally extensional tectonic regime, but details on the nature of the mantle source remain enigmatic.
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页数:18
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