Patiromer Facilitates Angiotensin Inhibitor and Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Therapies in Patients With Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia

被引:2
|
作者
Pitt, Bertram [1 ]
Anker, Stefan D. [2 ]
Lund, Lars H. [3 ,4 ]
Coats, Andrew J. S. [5 ]
Filippatos, Gerasimos [6 ]
Rossignol, Patrick [7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ,11 ]
Weir, Matthew R. [12 ]
Friede, Tim [13 ,14 ]
Kosiborod, Mikhail N. [15 ,16 ]
Metra, Marco [17 ,18 ]
Boehm, Michael [19 ]
Ezekowitz, Justin A. [20 ]
Bayes-Genis, Antoni [21 ,22 ]
Mentz, Robert J. [23 ]
Ponikowski, Piotr [24 ]
Senni, Michele [25 ]
Pina, Ileana L. [26 ]
Pinto, Fausto J. [27 ]
van der Meer, Peter [28 ]
Bahit, Cecilia [29 ]
Belohlavek, Jan [30 ]
Brugts, Jasper J. [31 ]
Perrin, Amandine [32 ]
Waechter, Sandra [32 ]
Budden, Jeffrey [33 ]
Butler, Javed [34 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Cardiol, 1301 Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Charite, Inst Hlth Ctr Regenerat Therapies BCRT, Dept Cardiol CVK German Heart Ctr Charite, German Ctr Cardiovasc Res DZHK,Partner Site Berli, Berlin, Germany
[3] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Cardiol, Solna, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Heart Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Med, Athens Univ Hosp Attikon, Athens, Greece
[7] Princess Grace Hosp, Med Specialties Dept, Fontvieille, Monaco
[8] Princess Grace Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Fontvieille, Monaco
[9] Monaco Private Hemodialysis Ctr, Fontvieille, Monaco
[10] Univ Lorraine, CHRU, Ctr Invest Clin Plurithemat 14 33, INSERM,U1116, Nancy, France
[11] F CRIN INI CRCT Cardiovasc & Renal Clin Trialists, Nancy, France
[12] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD USA
[13] Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Dept Med Stat, Gottingen, Germany
[14] German Ctr Cardiovasc Res DZHK, Partner Site Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
[15] St Lukes Mid Amer Heart Inst, Dept Cardiovasc Dis, Sch Med, Kansas City, MO USA
[16] Univ Missouri Kansas City, Med Specialties Dept, Kansas City, MO USA
[17] ASST Spedali Civili, Cardiol, Brescia, Italy
[18] Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy
[19] Saarland Univ, Klin Innere Med 3, Homburg, Germany
[20] Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[21] Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Cardiol Dept, Barcelona, Spain
[22] CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain
[23] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Durham, NC USA
[24] Wroclaw Med Univ, Inst Heart Dis, Wroclaw, Poland
[25] Univ Milano Bicocca, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Cardiovasc Dept, Bergamo, Italy
[26] Cent Michigan Univ, Coll Med, Mt Pleasant, MI USA
[27] Univ Lisbon, Santa Maria Univ Hosp, Fac Med, CAML,CCUL, Lisbon, Portugal
[28] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Fac Med & Dent, Groningen, Netherlands
[29] INECO Neurociencias Orono, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
[30] Gen Univ Hosp Prague, Clin Cardiol & Angiol, Prague, Czech Republic
[31] Erasmus MC, Univ Med Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[32] CSL Vifor, Glattbrugg, Switzerland
[33] CSL Vifor, Redwood City, CA USA
[34] Univ Mississippi, Dept Med, Jackson, MS USA
关键词
heart failure; hyperkalemia; patiromer; mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists; renin-angiotensin system inhibitors; REDUCED EJECTION FRACTION; POTASSIUM BINDER; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.079
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Hyperkalemia (HK) is associated with suboptimal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) use in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). OBJECTIVES This study sought to assess characteristics and RAS inhibitor/MRA use in patients receiving patiromer during the DIAMOND (Patiromer for the Management of Hyperkalemia in Subjects Receiving RAASi Medications for the Treatment of Heart Failure) run-in phase.<br /> METHODS Patients with HFrEF and HK or past HK entered a run-in phase of <= 12 weeks with patiromer-facilitated RAS inhibitor/MRA optimization to achieve >= 50% recommended RAS inhibitor dose, 50 mg/d MRA, and normokalemia. Patients achieving these criteria (randomized group) were compared with the run-in failure group (patients not meeting the randomization criteria).<br /> RESULTS Of 1,038 patients completing the run-in, 878 (84.6%) were randomized and 160 (15.4%) were run-in failures. Overall, 422 (40.7%) had HK entering run-in with a similar frequency in the randomized and run-in failure groups (40.3% vs 42.5%; P 1 / 4 0.605). From start to the end of run-in, in the randomized group, an increase was observed in target RAS inhibitor and MRA use in patients with HK (RAS inhibitor: 76.8% to 98.6%; MRA: 35.9% to 98.6%) and past HK (RAS inhibitor: 60.5% to 98.1%; MRA: 15.6% to 98.7%). Despite not meeting the randomization criteria, an increase after runin was observed in the run-in failure group in target RAS inhibitor (52.5% to 70.6%) and MRA use (15.0% to 48.1%). This increase was observed in patients with HK (RAS inhibitor: 51.5% to 64.7%; MRA: 19.1% to 39.7%) and past HK (RAS inhibitor: 53.3% to 75.0%; MRA: 12.0% to 54.3%).<br /> CONCLUSIONS In patients with HFrEF and HK or past HK receiving suboptimal RAS inhibitor/MRA therapy, RAS inhibitor/MRA optimization increased during patiromer-facilitated run-in. (JACC. 2024;84:1295-1308)]
引用
收藏
页码:1295 / 1308
页数:14
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