Occupant activities and clothes detection based on semi-supervised learning for occupant-centric thermal control

被引:0
|
作者
Jung, Seunghoon [1 ]
Jeoung, Jaewon [1 ]
Kong, Minjin [1 ]
Hong, Taehoon [1 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Dept Architecture & Architectural Engn, Seoul, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Occupant-centric control; Thermal comfort; Real-time monitoring; Multi-task learning; Semi-supervised learning;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112178
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Real-time monitoring of metabolic rate (MET) and clothing insulation (CLO) is essential to ensure effective occupant-centric control (OCC) for thermal comfort. This study aims to develop multi-task model using semisupervised learning to enhance occupant activities and clothes detection performance by utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data. The convolutional neural network-based model and training approach with pseudo labels to update all parameters comprehensively were proposed. The developed model is validated by conducting comparative analysis with state-of-the-art models and applying it in a real-world environment. The results demonstrate that the developed model, employing semi-supervised learning and the dual-phase training method (DPTM), achieves superior performance in activity and clothes detection outperforming previous studies with a 15.8 % higher mean Average Precision (mAP) for activity detection and a 25 % improvement for clothes detection. The findings highlight the potential of this multi-task model using semi-supervised learning to automate data collection improving the accuracy of estimating occupant thermal comfort. This approach can dynamically optimize indoor environments tailored to individual needs within the OCC framework, enhancing thermal comfort and energy efficiency through precise monitoring of occupant information.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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