Optical computing with supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers

We present and study a nonlinear photonic neural network using photonic crystal fibers, leveraging femtosecond pulse supercontinuum generation for optical computing. Investigating its efficacy across machine learning tasks, we uncover the crucial impact of nonlinear pulse propagation dynamics on network performance. Our findings show that octave-spanning supercontinuum generation results in loss of dataset variety due to many-to-one mapping, and optimal performance requires balancing optical nonlinearity with dataset complexity. This study offers guidance for designing energy-efficient and high-performance photonic neural network architectures by explaining the interplay between nonlinear dynamics and optical computing.