Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Periodontal Awareness among Orthodontic Patients

Introduction: Optimum patient compliance is required for periodontal-health maintenance during orthodontic treatment. The study aims to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practices regarding periodontal awareness among orthodontic patients of different treatment duration that may affect the outcome of orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A total of 180 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were grouped under three categories based on the duration of fixed orthodontic treatment, with each group of 60 participants. (Group A- <6 months duration, Group B- 6-12 months duration and Group C- >12 months duration). A questionnaire (total of 34 questions) was provided to each to assess the periodontal-health knowledge and awareness among subjects with an orthodontic appliance. Results: 86.5% of participants were well aware of their periodontal health. 93.9% of participants believed that it is important to follow OHI given by the clinician. 91.9% of participants affirmed that regular dental visits enhance periodontal health. 88.8% of participants believed that it is important to brush more after wearing fixed orthodontic appliances. 89.3% of patients feel needed to visit regularly for follow-up after wearing orthodontic appliances. Only 40.6% of participants were aware of the indication for bleeding gums. 34% of subjects did not know about the prevention of gum disease, and very few believed that it could be prevented by regular brushing and flossing. Conclusion: Results suggested that awareness and attitude regarding oral health are moderate. Hence, it is necessary to increase awareness about knowledge, attitude and practice about periodontal health and hygiene to combat the adverse consequences during orthodontic treatment.