Intelligent emergency assisted decision-making method based on standard digitalization: Hazardous chemical accidents in industrial parks

被引:0
|
作者
Tao, Zhenxiang [1 ]
Liu, Xiaohan [1 ]
Li, Ying [1 ]
Hu, Peifeng [1 ]
Tang, Weitong [2 ]
Luo, Ning [3 ]
Wu, Jiansong [1 ]
Yang, Rui [2 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Min & Technol Beijing, Sch Emergency Management & Safety Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Safety Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[3] State Grid Zhongxing Beijing Zhongxing Property Ma, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
Public safety; Emergency response; Assisted decision; Knowledge graph; Standard digitization; NAMED ENTITY RECOGNITION; EXPLOSION ACCIDENT; KNOWLEDGE; EVOLUTION; DIAGNOSIS; FIRE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.009
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Contemporary society is confronted with multifaceted challenges, and the intricate interplay of interconnected factors significantly complicates emergency response efforts. Current practices rely on quick decisions by domain experts; however, the limitations of individual expertise and the urgency of crises hinder both precision and standardization. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach: an intelligent method for emergency decision-making grounded in a standardized digital knowledge graph. First, our study examined the underlying theory of standardized digital transformation and event-chain evolution. This led to the construction of a knowledge graph encompassing standard emergency knowledge, as well as supplementary derivative data pertinent to event response. Second, through the application of semantic analysis and intention recognition of the decision target, coherent and interpretable query sentences for the decision system were crafted. These query sentences then served as a conduit for retrieving standard emergency knowledge relevant to the current emergency situation, as well as potential secondary disasters. The overarching goal is to provide emergency decision makers with effective support mechanisms that are both well informed and tailored to the specific demands of each situation.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 92
页数:14
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