Regulation of glucose metabolism by incretins: implications for treatment of type 2 diabetes

被引:0
|
作者
Saito, Rie [1 ]
Harada, Norio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fukui, Sch Med Sci, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, 23-3 Matsuoka Shimoaizuki,Eiheiji Cho, Fukui 9101193, Japan
关键词
Incretin; GIP; GLP-1; Incretin effect; Insulin secretion; GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1; DEPENDENT INSULINOTROPIC POLYPEPTIDE; NON-ASIANS; SECRETION; TOLERANCE; MELLITUS; EFFICACY; GLP-1; GIP;
D O I
10.1007/s13340-024-00781-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Gastrointestinal hormones that potentiate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells are called incretins. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the major incretins. Incretin-mediated stimulation of insulin secretion (incretin effect) plays an important role in lowering postprandial blood-glucose levels. Incretin effect is reduced under diabetic condition. Several mechanisms have been reported for the reduction of incretin effect. Incretin-related drugs are used worldwide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition, several new incretin-related drugs have been developed and are expected to be available in clinical practice.
引用
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页数:5
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