ESSENTIAL AND PRESUMABLY CONTAMINATING TRACE ELEMENTS IN INDIAN ARECA (Areca catechu L.) NUT AND THEIR POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECT

被引:0
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作者
Zote, Lalrinawma [1 ]
Kakki, Bomngam [1 ]
Buragohain, Ananya [1 ]
Lalrammawia, Khawlhring [1 ]
Lalrinhlupuii [1 ,3 ]
Malsawmtluangi [1 ]
Marak, Nikrang [1 ]
Muthukumaran, Rajendra bose [1 ]
Jahau, Lalrintluanga [2 ]
Khiangte, Benjamine [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ralte, Jane [4 ]
Yushin, Nikita [5 ]
Nekhoroshkov, Pavel [5 ]
Grozdov, Dmitrii [5 ]
Zinicovscaia, Inga [5 ,6 ]
Duliu, Octavian g. [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Mizoram Univ, Dept Chem, Aizawl 796009, Mizoram, India
[2] Ctr Rural Dev Res, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
[3] Trinity Diagnost Ctr, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
[4] Zoram Med Coll, Aizawl 796005, Mizoram, India
[5] Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Joint Inst Nucl Res, 6, Joliot Curie str, Dubna 141980, Russia
[6] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst R&D Phys & Nucl Engn, 30 Reactorului Str, Magurele 077125, Ilfov, Romania
[7] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Dept Struct Matter Earth & Atmospher Phys & Astrop, 405 Atomistilor Str, Magurele 077125, Romania
[8] Geol Inst Romania, 1 Caransebes Str, Bucharest 012271, Romania
关键词
areca nut; betel quid; presumably contaminating elements; instru- mental neutron activation analysis; non-carcinogenic risk; carcino- genic risk; hazard index; CARCINOGENIC METAL-COMPOUNDS; HEAVY-METALS; BETEL; CANCER; REPAIR;
D O I
10.59277/RomRepPhys.2025.77.701
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Betel quid (BQ) containing Areca catehu L. nut kernel, Piper betle L. leaves and slaked lime are chewed together for their stimulant and mild addictive effects. The mass fractions of Mg, Na, Si, K, Ca, and Cl, together with some Presumably Contaminating Elements (PCE) such as Al, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Sb in areca nuts (AN) kernel and husk, collected from 14 plantations located in Northeastern India and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar plantations, were determined by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA). The INAA demonstrated that elemental compositions of AN kernel and husk did not differ appreciably, but the mass fractions of few elements were significantly higher in the husk than in AN kernel, most probably due to the atmospheric dust retained by husks. The non-carcinogenic, carcinogenic risk factors as well as hazard index calculated based on the PCE present in AN kernel showed a low to moderate carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk associated to the consumption of a single BQ per day. On the other hand, the risk, quantified by the hazard index, increases proportionally with the BQ daily consumption.
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页数:15
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