Short- and long-term sex-dependent effects of a nutritional supplement after hatching on growth, metabolism and gut microbiota in broiler chickens

被引:0
|
作者
Leterrier, C. [1 ]
Collin, A. [2 ]
Kempf, F. [3 ]
Zemb, O. [4 ]
Cauquil, L. [4 ]
Cailleau-Audouin, E. [2 ]
Chartrin, P. [2 ]
Parias, C. [1 ]
Delaveau, J. [5 ]
Rat, C. [5 ]
Germain, K. [6 ]
Guilloteau, L. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tours, INRAE, CNRS, PRC, Nouzilly, France
[2] Univ Tours, INRAE, BOA, F-37380 Nouzilly, France
[3] Univ Tours, INRAE, ISP, UMR 1282, Nouzilly, France
[4] Univ Toulouse, INRAE INPT ESUPAT, GenPhySE, Castanet Tolosan, France
[5] INRAE, PEAT, Nouzilly, France
[6] INRAE, Elevage Alternat & Sante Monogastr UE1206, St Pierre Damilly, France
关键词
Stress; nutrition; metabolites; oxidative stress; gut; TRANSPORTATION DURATION; PERFORMANCE; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1080/00071668.2025.2465350
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
1. In chicken production, a delay occurs between hatching and placement in the rearing building. This work analysed the effects of this experience on growth, metabolism, and caecal microbiota and tested whether a nutritional supplement (SUP) could mitigate these effects. 2. Chicks were placed directly in a rearing room (Control: C) or were exposed to a 24 h period without feed and water before being placed (Delayed: D). During the 24 h period, half of each group was provided with a SUP. 3. The D effect reduced body weight until d 27 in females (p = 0.017) and d 34 in males (p = 0.015). On d 1, the D group had reduced plasma triglycerides (TG) and increased uric acid (UA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and liver thiobarbituric acid reactive species in both sexes (p < 0.050). On d 34, the D group had increased UA and TAS only in females. It increased the alpha-diversity of microbiota in males (d 12 p = 0.036; d 34 p = 0.038) and the alpha-diversity in females on d 34 (p = 0.008). Changes in microbiota composition in both males and females were observed until d 34 at the genus level. 4. On d 1, the SUP increased glucose concentration in D and C group males (p = 0.001) and females (p = 0.002). The decrease in TG and increase in UA concentrations and TAS in chicks from the D group were mitigated by the SUP in females. On d 34, SUP reduced the haptoglobin-like activity in D and C group males (p = 0.041) and increased the TG concentration in C group males (p = 0.016). The SUP had little effect on the caecal microbiota. 5. Delayed placement induced long-lasting effects on growth, metabolism, and caecal microbiota composition. The effects of a nutritional supplement were variable and sex-dependent.
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页数:14
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