Rapid growth and the evolution of complete metamorphosis in insects

被引：0

作者：

Manthey, Christin ^{[1
,5
]}

Metcalf, C. Jessica E. ^{[2
]}

Monaghan, Michael T. ^{[1
,3
]}

Steiner, Ulrich K. ^{[1
,4
]}

Rolff, Jens ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Free Univ Berlin, Evolutionary Biol, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA

[3] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Evolutionary & Integrat Ecol, D-12587 Berlin, Germany

[4] Free Univ Berlin, Evolutionary Demog, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[5] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Insect Symbioses, D-07745 Jena, Germany

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2024年 / 121卷 / 38期

关键词：

complete metamorphisis; growth- differentiation trade- off; adaptation; holometaboly; TIME CONSTRAINTS; LIFE-CYCLES; SIZE; ECOLOGY; LARVAE; HETEROGENEITY; PREDATION; SELECTION; PATTERN; RATES;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

More than 50% of all animal species are insects that undergo complete metamorphosis. The key innovation of these holometabolous insects is a pupal stage between the larva and adult when most structures are completely rebuilt. Why this extreme lifestyle evolved is unclear. Here, we test the hypothesis that a trade- off between growth and differentiation explains the evolution of this novelty.Using a comparative approach, we find that holometabolous insects grow much faster than hemimetabolous insects. Using a theoretical model, we then show how holometaboly evolves under a growth- differentiation trade- off and identify conditions under which such temporal decoupling of growth and differentiation is favored. Our work supports the notion that the holometabolous life history evolved to remove developmental constraints on fast growth, primarily under high mortality.

引用

页数：6

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