Blockchain-based energy consumption approaches in IoT

被引：0
|
作者：
Sk Md. Habibullah [1 ]
Sahabul Alam [2 ]
Shivnath Ghosh [2 ]
Arindam Dey [3 ]
Anurag De [3 ]
机构：
[1] Panskura Banamali College,Department of Computer Science
[2] Brainware University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering
[3] VIT-AP University,School of Computer Science and Engineering
来源：
Scientific Reports | / 14卷 / 1期
关键词：
AI; Blockchain; Energy; IoT; UAV;
D O I：
10.1038/s41598-024-77792-x
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Blockchain is a decentralized electronic account book that is secure, open, and impervious to manipulation, and records transactions across numerous computers. Internet of Things (IoT) deployed sensors are limited in bandwidth, processing power, and battery life. Energy efficiency is a vital factor and a decisive matter for energy-bound IoT-based networks. This paper provides an idea of the working principle of blockchain technology in IoT-enabled energy systems. It investigates the fundamentals of blockchain technology, clarifying its decentralized nature, cryptographic mechanisms, and consensus algorithms that ensure data immutability and transparency. It explores how blockchain technology can be integrated with various IoT fields for energy efficiency. The paper investigates the blockchain-based energy consumption approaches in IoT qualitatively, and quantitatively with future research directions and challenges. It is seen that the hybrid blockchain model is suitable for energy efficiency in IoT.
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