Characteristics, outcomes and treatment patterns in acute myeloid leukemia patients 60 years or older in Colombia: a RENEHOC-PETHEMA study

被引:0
|
作者
Sossa-Melo, Claudia [1 ,2 ]
Abello-Polo, Virginia [3 ]
Salazar, Luis A. [1 ,2 ]
Pena, Angela M. [2 ]
Luna-Gonzalez, Maria [1 ,26 ]
Cuervo-Lozada, Diana [27 ]
Quintero-Vega, Guillermo E. [5 ,28 ]
Daza, Jorge [4 ]
Omana-Orduz, Olga Paola [6 ,29 ]
Mantilla, William [7 ,31 ]
Perdomo, Ivan [8 ]
Galvez, Kenny [9 ]
Diaz-Correa, Laura Maria [9 ]
Guerrero-Burbano, Paola Andrea [10 ]
Herrera, Juan Manuel [10 ]
Idrobo, Henry [11 ,12 ]
Gaviria, L. M. [13 ,30 ]
Correa-Correa, Mario Ernesto [14 ,15 ]
Lobaton, Jose [16 ]
Bermudez, Carlos Daniel [17 ]
Pedraza-Morales, Julian Eduardo [18 ]
Serrano-Casas, Juan Carlos [19 ]
Jaramillo, Francisco [20 ]
Gomez, Rigoberto [21 ]
Rosales, Carmen [22 ]
Solano, Maria Helena [27 ]
Varon, Carlos [23 ]
Rodriguez-Veiga, Rebeca [24 ]
Martinez-Cuadron, David [24 ]
Montesinos, Pau [24 ,25 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Fac Hlth Sci, Floridablanca, Colombia
[2] Fundac Oftalmol Santander FOSCAL, Hematol & Hematopoiet Stem Cell Transplantat Unit, Torre C Piso 9 Consultorio 910,Calle 158 20-95, Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia
[3] Lymphoma Myeloma Ctr Tratamiento & Invest Canc Lui, Clin Func Unit Leukemia, Bogota, Colombia
[4] Ctr Tratamiento & Invest Canc Luis Carlos Sarmient, Hematol Unit, Bogota, Colombia
[5] Fdn Santa Fe Bogota, Bogota, Colombia
[6] Ctr Tratamiento Invest Canc Luis Carlos Sarmiento, Funct Unit Leukemia Lymphoma & Myeloma, Bogota, Portugal
[7] Fdn Cardioinfantil, Inst Cardiol, Bogota, Colombia
[8] Clin Los Nogales, Hematol Unit, Bogota, Colombia
[9] Hosp Pablo Tobon Uribe, Hematol Unit, Medellin, Colombia
[10] Clin Imbanaco, Hematologist Canc Unit, QuironSalud, Cali, Colombia
[11] Ctr Med Julian Coronel, Hematol Unit, Cali, Colombia
[12] Univ Valle, Fac Hlth Sci, Cali, Colombia
[13] Hosp Univ San Vicente Fdn, Hematol Unit, Medellin, Colombia
[14] Clin Nuestra Senora Remedios, Hematol Unit, Cali, Colombia
[15] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Hlth Sci, Cali, Colombia
[16] CECANCOL, Ctr Cancerol Colombia, Monteria, Colombia
[17] Ctr Invest Oncol, Hematol Dept, Clin San Diego, Bogota, Colombia
[18] Clin Colsubsidio 127, Hematol Serv, Bogota, Colombia
[19] Clin Cancerol Norte Santander, Hematol Serv, Cucuta, Colombia
[20] Fdn Valle Lili, Hematol Unit, Cali, Colombia
[21] IDC Hematooncol SA, Hematol Serv, Cali, Colombia
[22] Soc Oncol & Hematol Cesar SOHEC, Hematol Unit, Valledupar, Colombia
[23] Unidad Hematol Especializada, Hematol Serv, Cucuta, Colombia
[24] Hosp Univ Politecn La Fe, Unidad Coloproctologia, Valencia, Spain
[25] Univ Valencia, Fac Med, Valencia, Spain
[26] Programa Tratamiento Enfermedades Hematooncol Sant, Floridablanca, Colombia
[27] Hosp San Jose, FUCS, Hematol Unit, Bogota, Colombia
[28] Univ Los Andes, Fac Med, Bogota, Colombia
[29] Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo Canc Treatment & Res, Direct Res & Educ, Cra 14 169-49, Bogota, Colombia
[30] Univ Antioquia, Fac Med, Medellin, Colombia
[31] Ctr Tratamiento Invest Canc Luis Carlos Sarmiento, Breast Canc Unit, Bogota, Colombia
关键词
Acute myeloid leukemia; Treatment outcomes; Elderly patients; Overall survival; WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION; CLASSIFICATION; AML; AGE; NEOPLASMS; REVISION; ADULTS;
D O I
10.1007/s00277-024-06120-0
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
There is a limited information available on the clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes on older patients diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Latin-America. This multicenter retrospective study analyzed 269 patients over 60 years of age diagnosed with AML in Colombia, using data from RENEHOC-PETHEMA registry, from 2009 to 2023. The median age at diagnosis was 70 years (Range:60-98), 55% were men, 61% had an ECOG < 2, and 75.5% had de novo AML. FLT3-ITD or NPM1 mutations were performed in 23.4% and 15.6% patients, and detected in 14.3% and 16.7% of cases, respectively. Treatment included intensive chemotherapy (IC) (36.8%), Low-Intensity Regimen Based on Low-Dose Cytarabine (LDAC-based) (12.6%), hypomethylating agents (HMAs, with/without venetoclax) (35.3%), and supportive care (15.2%). The overall survival (OS) rate was 35.2% at 1 year and 5.6% at 5 years (13.7% for IC, 9.4% for LDAC-based, and 0% for other treatments); with median OS of 8.2 months (10.6 months after IC, 8.8 months after non-IC, 8.9 months after azacitidine/decitabine, 8.2 months after azacitidine-venetoclax, and 1.9 months with supportive care). Only 1.5% of patients underwent a transplant in the first line. The Leukemia-free survival (LFS) rate was 45.8% at 1-year and 13.7% at 5-years (22.4% for IC, 9.4% and 0% for other treatments); with median LFS of 9.5 months (17.3 months after IC, 7.4 months after LDAC-based, and 10.8 months after HMA). This study provides new insights into the management of patients in Colombia, highlighting the need for a highly individualized approach in treating AML in elderly patients.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 381
页数:13
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