From samples to persistent stratified homotopy types

The natural occurrence of singular spaces in applications has led to recent investigations on performing topological data analysis (TDA) in a stratified framework. In many applications, there is no a priori information on what points should be regarded as singular or regular. For this purpose we describe a fully implementable process that provably approximates the stratification for a large class of two-strata Whitney stratified spaces from sufficiently close non-stratified samples. Additionally, in this work, we establish a notion of persistent stratified homotopy type obtained from a sample with two strata. In analogy to the non-stratified applications in TDA which rely on a series of convenient properties of (persistent) homotopy types of sufficiently regular spaces, we show that our persistent stratified homotopy type behaves much like its non-stratified counterpart and exhibits many properties (such as stability, and inference results) necessary for an application in TDA. In total, our results combine to a sampling theorem guaranteeing the (approximate) inference of (persistent) stratified homotopy types of sufficiently regular two-strata Whitney stratified spaces. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.