A clustered-LPSEIRS malware propagation model in complex networks

In this paper, we present a new malware propagation model that integrates epidemic spread, clustering, and link prediction techniques, tailored for complex network networks. Our model is based on the clustered-link prediction-susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered (clustered-LPSEIRS) epidemic model, which simulates malware dissemination within the network. Our findings reveal a significant decrease in the rate of malware spread compared to the traditional SEIR model, with this enhancement in containment attributed to the integration of clustering and link prediction methods. We also compute the basic reproduction ratio (R0) for our model, providing insights into the potential ramifications of malware within the network. By examining parameter variations, we enhance our understanding of the model's behavior under diverse scenarios. Additionally, we assess the influence of clustering and link prediction on mitigating malware spread, emphasizing its effectiveness in diminishing the overall impact. © The Author(s) 2024.