Theoretical Analysis on Deflection and Bearing Capacity of Prestressed Bamboo-Steel Composite Beams

A theoretical analysis of upward deflection and midspan deflection of prestressed bamboo-steel composite beams is presented in this study. The deflection analysis considers the influences of interface slippage and shear defor-mation. Furthermore, the calculation model for flexural capacity is proposed considering the two stages of load-ing. The theoretical results are verified with 8 specimens considering different prestressed load levels, load schemes, and prestress schemes. The results indicate that the proposed theoretical analysis provides a feasible pre-diction of the deflection and bearing capacity of bamboo-steel composite beams. For deflection analysis, the method considering the slippage and shear deformation provides better accuracy. The theoretical method for bearing capacity matches well with the test results, and the relative errors in the serviceability limit state and ultimate limit state are 4.95% and 5.85%, respectively, which meet the accuracy requirements of the engineered application. © 2024, Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.