Commodity or bulk materials includes such things as concrete foundations, piping and instrumentation. Associated with each equipment or commodity item is a labor component, which represents the workhours involved in setting the equipment or installing a commodity material. Costs for such things as earthwork, freight and indirect expenses are also accounted for. In this article, commodity-material cost factors, based on mid-1984 dollars, are presented for twenty-nine process equipment items.
机构:
Concrete Construction, Addison, IL,, USA, Concrete Construction, Addison, IL, USAConcrete Construction, Addison, IL,, USA, Concrete Construction, Addison, IL, USA
Goeb, Eugene O.
Concrete Construction - World of Concrete,
1985,
30
(10):
: 829
-
831
机构:
Univ of the Saarland, Saarbrucken, West Ger, Univ of the Saarland, Saarbrucken, West GerUniv of the Saarland, Saarbrucken, West Ger, Univ of the Saarland, Saarbrucken, West Ger
机构:
IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USAIBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA
MacDonald, Scott A.
Frechet, Jean M.J.
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机构:
IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USAIBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA
Frechet, Jean M.J.
Ito, Hiroshi
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h-index: 0
机构:
IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USAIBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA
Ito, Hiroshi
Willson, C.Grant
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h-index: 0
机构:
IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USAIBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA, IBM, Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA