EMISSION OF RADIATION FROM A TAPERED EDGE OF AN OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE.

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Zolotov, E.M.
Pelekhatyi, V.M.
Prokhorov, A.M.
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10.1070/QE1976v006n07ABEH011671
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An analysis is made of the coupling of radiation out of a smoothly tapered optical waveguide. It is shown experimentally that energy is extracted because of scattering of the guided modes in the tapered region when the thickness exceeds a critical value and because of emission of guided modes when the thickness is below this value. An investigation is reported of the far-field pattern of the radiation as a function of the taper angle of the waveguide. The experimental results are compared with calculations.
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