Quantum limit of optical magnetometry in the presence of ac Stark shifts

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作者
Fleischhauer, M. [1 ]
Matsko, A.B. [2 ]
Scully, M.O. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sektion Physik, Universität München, D-80333 München, Germany
[2] Department of Physics, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, United States
[3] Max-Plank-Inst. fur Quantenoptik, Garching, D-85748, Germany
关键词
Magnetic susceptibility - Mathematical transformations - Optical devices - Phase measurement - Quantum theory - Sensitivity analysis - Signal to noise ratio - Spurious signal noise - Statistical methods;
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摘要
The influence of ac Stark shifts on the sensitivity of optical magnetometers was analytically studied. These shifts caused a broadening of the relevant resonances and gave rise to additional noise contributions. In absorption-type magnetometers, the ac Stark-associated broadening and power broadening led to a reduction of the signal. The classical part of the effects was completely compensated in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) magnetometer in Faraday configuration.
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页码:013808 / 013801
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