MANY TYPES OF CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS.

Traditional cast-in-place concrete retaining walls are fast becoming untraditional. They cost too much and take too long to build. Newer concrete wall systems have replaced them in many instances. The newer systems are less costly and quicker to build. Many require less excavation and cause less traffic disruption. Newer concrete retaining wall systems can cut the cost of cast-in-place walls in half. Analysis of mechanically stabilized earth walls ground-anchored concrete walls soil-nailed retaining walls, and precast anchored concrete panels is included.